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find Author "XIAO Weijun" 3 results
  • Investigation of Sharp Instrument Injury in Occupational Exposure in Hospital Medical Staff in Liangshan First People’s Hospital

    目的 探讨凉山州第一人民医院医务人员锐器伤职业暴露的危险因素及应对措施。 方法 对医务人员在2011年8月1日-31日期间里的锐器伤发生情况进行问卷式和面对面提问式相结合的方式进行调查,共调查医务人员1 112名,包括医生288名,护士589名,医技人员180名,其他55名;采用《医务人员锐器伤调查问卷》进行筛查,筛查后与发生锐器伤的人员面对面交谈,并填写《医务人员锐器伤危险因素调查表》。用医务人员职业暴露监测系统(EPINeT)进行统计分析。 结果 发生锐器伤45例,发生率为4.05%,护士发生锐器伤的比例较高,达到了5.3%,医生为4.5%,医技人员较低为0.56%,其他人员发生锐器伤的可能性较小,经四格表的χ2检验,医生与护士锐器伤的发生率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.010,P>0.05)。锐器伤发生的主要时机以抽血(占16%)、拔出动静脉针(占14%)、双手回套针帽(占14%)、手术缝针(占12%)以及将针头放入锐器盒(占10%)为主;发生的场所以普通病房(占60%)和手术室(占22%)为主;锐器伤发生的器械以一次性注射器(占32%)、静脉留置针(占18%)、真空采血针(占16%)和手术缝针(占14%)为主。 结论 医生和护士是锐器伤发生的高危人群,应采取一系列措施降低其发生职业暴露的风险,包括增加医护人员数量、加强职业培训、禁止双手回套针帽、采用安全留置针和使用皮肤粘合剂以及采用腹腔镜、阴道镜进行手术等措施,尽量降低医护人员的职业暴露风险。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • A Study on the Effects of Training of Prevention of Occupational Exposure to Blood-borne Pathogens for Medical Staff in High-risk Areas of AIDS

    目的 了解艾滋病高发区医务人员血源防护情况以及培训所取得的效果。 方法 采用自行设计的问卷,对凉山州某医院参加培训的职工进行培训前后调查。 结果 培训前89人参加调查,培训后93人参加调查;女性、护士和初级职称者占绝大多数;培训前调查参加者中84.3%接受过预防锐器伤培训,79.8%工作中被锐器刺伤,38.2%报告过职业暴露,95.5%接种过乙肝疫苗;6道知识考核题培训后答对率比培训前均有不同程度的提高,其中4道比较具有统计学上的意义(P<0.05)。 结论 该院医务人员已具备一定职业防护意识,对一些知识点掌握较好,但培训强化可提高职业暴露报告依从性和预防治疗及时性,更好维护艾滋病高发区医务人员的职业健康。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:13 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Study on the economic burden of healthcare-associated infections in Sichuan Province

    ObjectiveTo measure and evaluate the economic burden of hospital infection in Sichuan, and provide a basis for targeted economic evaluation of healthcare-associated infection (HAI).MethodsIn hospitals participating in the 2016 Sichuan provincial prevalence survey of HAI, matched cases were used to extract cases and controls, and then a multi-center nested case-control study was conducted.ResultsA total of 225 pairs/450 patients were selected in 51 hospitals, and 175 pairs/350 patients were successfully matched. The median of the difference of hospitalization costs between matched-pairs were RMB 3 362.0, and the difference was statistically significant (Z=3.275, P<0.001).ConclusionsThe hospitalization costs caused by HAI should be given special attention in the current medical insurance reform. Efforts need to be taken to reduce the hospitalization costs caused by HAI.

    Release date:2020-08-25 10:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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